Month: March 2023

INTRODUCTION Policy advocacy is defined as the delib­erate process of influencing policy decision makers through targeted actions. Policy advocacy is the essential link that ensures research results enter the policy domain. Policy engagement is concerned with how research can make Read More …

INTRODUCTION Mass media  is a strategic  use of print and electronic  media to promote public debate and promote community  support to change in generating common norms, values, beliefs and policies. It involves advocacy  for better  and improved  health care  education Read More …

THE MEANING OF ADVOCACY PROCESS The effectiveness and success of any advocacy process depends, amongst other factors, on how well the following steps are implemented: Identifying and stating the issue Collecting the relevant information Mobilizing interested people Raising and managing Read More …

MEANING OF ADVOCACY Advocacy it involves  wide  range of activities  concerning  government  and non-governmental organization  as well as preserve groups  that entail mass sensitization  of people  who are vulnerable  to social injustice. It’s the process of influencing policies, legislation and Read More …

TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION TO ADVOCACY – Click to view TOPIC 2: THE PROCESS OF ADVOCACY – Click to view TOPIC 3: MASS MEDIA AND ADVOCACY – Click to  view TOPIC 4: POLICY RESEARCH AND ADVOCACY – Click to view TOPIC Read More …

ADVOCACY AND LOBBYING NOTES KNEC NOTES – Click to view COUNSELLING PSYCHOLOGY KNEC NOTES – Click to view DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS KNEC NOTES – Click to view DISASTER MANAGEMENT KNEC NOTES – Click to view HIV/AIDS KNEC NOTES – Click to Read More …

9.0 Introduction The expectation of consumers, banks and other businesses have pronounced effects on supply and demand in financial markets. If inflationary expectations increase, the supply of and demand for loanable funds shift, and higher interest rates result. Also bank’s Read More …

8.0 Introduction The IS-LM model is an aggregate demand model which gives best interpretation of Keynesian short-run macroeconomic model. The model takes price level as exogenous variable and shows what determines national income. IS-curve defines equilibrium in the goods market. Read More …

7.1 THE EFFECTS OF A SHIFT INAGGREGATE DEMAND Suppose that for some reason a wave of pessimism suddenly overtakes the economy. The cause might be a government scandal, a crash in the stock market or the outbreak of war overseas. Read More …

6.1 The model of aggregate supply and aggregate demand The amount of output depends on the economy’s ability to supply goods and services, which in turn depends on the supplies of capital and labour and on the available production technology. Read More …