FACTORS INFLUENCING ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

Organizational environment denotes environmental factors influencing organizational activities. By the word “environment” we understand the surrounding or conditions in which a particular activity is carried on. And we know that organization is a social entity that has a hierarchical structure Read More …

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Environmental Uncertainty

How does the environment influence an organization? As we have seen from our open systems model, organizations need resources from the environment, their products or services have to be desired by the environment, and they need information from the environment Read More …

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Definition of Organizational Environment

Why are organizations affected by their environments? In order to answer this question, let’s look at two very different organizations: Basic Bolt Company and Terrific Technologies. Basic Bolt Company sells bolts to large manufacturing companies as components to make large Read More …

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KCA Certificate past papers

KCA December  2021 certificate past papers KCA September-December 2018 Certificate past papers KCA  May-August 2017 Certificate past papers KCA September- December 2017 Certificate past papers KCA September-December 2016 Certificate past papers  

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Uses of ICT in global Procurement

Chapman, et al, (2000); many companies conduct business using Electronic Commerce (ecommerce), whether focusing on business-to-business (B2B) or business-to-consumer (B2C) activities. They realize that easy access to information and communication and the delivery of their products or services are important Read More …

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ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI)

Electronic data interchange (EDI) is an electronic communication system that provides standards for exchanging data via any electronic means. By adhering to the same standard, two different companies, even in two different countries, can electronically exchange documents (such as purchase Read More …

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BAR CODING

A barcode system is an optical machine – readable representation of data which shows certain data on certain products. A typical bar code usually consists of a series of parallel, adjacent bars and spaces. These predefined bar and space patterns Read More …

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Benefits of E-procurement

Saves time It is efficient  It is reliable Reduced transaction costs through the automation of requisitioning, purchase order management and accounting processes by the use of internet technology including online ordering etc. Less paper work as compared to manual Variety Read More …

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