Organizational environment denotes environmental factors influencing organizational activities. By the word “environment” we understand the surrounding or conditions in which a particular activity is carried on. And we know that organization is a social entity that has a hierarchical structure Read More …
Month: February 2022
Environmental Uncertainty
How does the environment influence an organization? As we have seen from our open systems model, organizations need resources from the environment, their products or services have to be desired by the environment, and they need information from the environment Read More …
Definition of Organizational Environment
Why are organizations affected by their environments? In order to answer this question, let’s look at two very different organizations: Basic Bolt Company and Terrific Technologies. Basic Bolt Company sells bolts to large manufacturing companies as components to make large Read More …
KCA Certificate past papers
KCA December 2021 certificate past papers KCA September-December 2018 Certificate past papers KCA May-August 2017 Certificate past papers KCA September- December 2017 Certificate past papers KCA September-December 2016 Certificate past papers
KCA PAPERS (Certificate, Diploma ,Degree, Masters and PHD)
1. PHD in Information Systems KCA past papers 2. Masters KCA past papers 3. Degree KCA past papers 4. Diploma KCA past papers 5. Certificate KCA past papers
THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AND ASSET DISPOSAL ACT, NO. 33 OF 2015
A new law governing procurement and assets disposal by public entities in Kenya known as the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act, No. 33 of 2015 ( the ―Act‖) came into force on 7th January, 2016. Below is a highlight Read More …
Uses of ICT in global Procurement
Chapman, et al, (2000); many companies conduct business using Electronic Commerce (ecommerce), whether focusing on business-to-business (B2B) or business-to-consumer (B2C) activities. They realize that easy access to information and communication and the delivery of their products or services are important Read More …
ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI)
Electronic data interchange (EDI) is an electronic communication system that provides standards for exchanging data via any electronic means. By adhering to the same standard, two different companies, even in two different countries, can electronically exchange documents (such as purchase Read More …
BAR CODING
A barcode system is an optical machine – readable representation of data which shows certain data on certain products. A typical bar code usually consists of a series of parallel, adjacent bars and spaces. These predefined bar and space patterns Read More …
Benefits of E-procurement
Saves time It is efficient It is reliable Reduced transaction costs through the automation of requisitioning, purchase order management and accounting processes by the use of internet technology including online ordering etc. Less paper work as compared to manual Variety Read More …