Contracts in Course of Completion

In the field of building construction, a contract may sometime extend over two or more years. When that happens, it is necessary to value the work-in-progress at the end of each year. In such a case, it would obviously be Read More …

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Goods in Bond

Where some of the goods are in bond, it is usual to have separate stock sheets for them. The particulars of stock entered on them should be examined by reference to bond warrants. If the same are pledged with some Read More …

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Goods on Approval

The auditor should ensure that any goods sent to customers on approval which were unsold at the close of the year have not been treated as sold and are shown in the account as Stock on Approval and are valued Read More …

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Goods on Consignment

Where a separate account in respect of each consignment is not being maintained and only memoranda accounts in respect of goods sent on consignment are kept, the auditor should make sure that stocks sent out on consignment but unsold have Read More …

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CARO, 2003 and Inventory Requirements

1. Clause 4(ii)(a) requires the auditor to comment whether the management has conducted physical verification of inventory at reasonable intervals. According to Accounting Standard (AS) 2, “Valuation of Inventories”: “Inventories are assets: held for sale in the ordinary course of Read More …

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Work-in-progress

The auditor may involve a technical expert in verification of work-in-progress if necessary. He may advise his client that where possible the work-in-progress should be reduced to the minimum before the closing date, particularly of items the production of which Read More …

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Analytical Review Procedures

In addition to the audit procedures discussed above, the following analytical review procedures may often be helpful as a means of obtaining audit evidence regarding the various assertions relating to inventories : reconciliation of quantities of opening stocks, purchases, production, Read More …

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Examination of Valuation and Disclosure

The auditor’s objective concerning valuation is to obtain evidence that the amount at which inventories have been valued is computed on an appropriate basis. The auditor should satisfy himself that the valuation of inventories is in accordance with the normally Read More …

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Confirmations from Third Parties

Where significant stocks of the entity are held by third parties, the auditor should examine that the third parties are not such with whom it is not proper that the stocks of the entity are held. The auditor should also Read More …

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Attendance at Stock-taking

Physical verification of inventories is the responsibility of the management of the entity. However, where the inventories are material and the auditor is placing reliance upon the physical count by the management, it may be appropriate for the auditor to Read More …

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