Assumptions of Cost Volume Profit analysis (C.V.P)

  • All costs can be resolved into fixed and variable elements.
  • Semi-variable cost can be segregated into both the variable and its fixed components.
  • Selling price per unit is constant.
  • Variable cost per unit is constant.
  • Total fixed cost remain unchanged regardless of output.
  • Only one product is involved and in case of a multi-product organization, there is a constant sales mix.
  • The only factor affecting costs and revenues is volume
  • Over the activity range being considered costs and revenues behave in a linear fashion
  • Risk and uncertainty are non-existent
  • There is a relevant range.
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