- Burden of proof in civil cases is borne by the plaintiff i.e. it is the onus of the plaintiff to prove his allegations.
 - The standard of proof is on a balance or preponderance of probabilities.
 - The burden of proof in criminal cases is borne by the prosecution.
 - It is the duty of the prosecution to prove the accused guilty.
 - The standard of proof is beyond any reasonable doubt or shadow of doubt or shadow of doubt.