Preliminary Expenses

The expenditure incidental to the creation and floating of a company includes stamp duties, registration fees, legal costs, accountant’s fees, cost of printing, etc. The contracts relating to preliminary expenses should be examined. If preliminary expenses incurred by promoters have Read More …

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Repairs to Assets

Since the line demarcating repairs from renewals is slender, usually it is not a simple matter to determine the amount of the expenditure, if any, included as charges for repairs, which should be considered as that incurred for renewal of Read More …

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Travelling Expenses

Travelling expenses are normally payable to staff according to rules approved by directors or partners. Where no rules exist, the auditor should recommend that these be framed for controlling the expenditure. In the absence of T.A. Rules, the expenditure should Read More …

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Customs and Excise Duties

The audit procedures for custom duties are listed below: Examine Cash Book: Examine the payment of custom duties in the cash book with reference to bill of entry.  Examine the Bill of Entry: ¾ Check the amount of custom duty Read More …

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Payment of Taxes

Payment on account of income-tax and other taxes consequent upon a regular assessment should be verified by reference to the copy of the assessment order, assessment form, notice of demand and the receipted challan. Payments or advance payments of income-tax Read More …

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Payment of Expenses

Normally, every item of expenditure has to be written off in the year in which it is incurred. But, considering the requirement of AS 10 and AS 26, the expenses relating to tangible and intangible assets can be capitalized if Read More …

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