Day: December 22, 2021

This is a complete and exhaustive description of the system as found in operation by the auditor. Actual testing and observation are necessary before such a record can be developed. It may be recommended in cases where no formal control Read More …

So far as the auditor is concerned, the examination and evaluation of the internal control system is an indispensable part of the overall audit programme. The auditor needs reasonable assurance that the accounting system is adequate and that all the Read More …

1. Auditing and Assurance Standard (AAS) 6, “Risk Assessments and Internal Control” establishes standards on the procedures to be followed to obtain an understanding of the accounting and internal control systems and on audit risk and its components: inherent risk, Read More …

Before any discussion on the effect of internal control on the auditor’s work is undertaken it is necessary to appreciate that devising and installation of internal control is the responsibility of the management. In any business, the management is vested Read More …

Internal control, so far as financial and accounting aspects are concerned, aims at:  Providing the flow of work through various stages. Breaking the chain of the work in a manner so that no single person can handle a transaction from Read More …

CPA FOUNDATION LEVEL PILOT PAPERS Financial Accounting December 2021 pilot paper pdf – click to download Communication Skills December 2021 pilot paper pdf –click to download Introduction to Law and Governance December 2021 pilot paper pdf – click to download Economics Read More …

Internal control can provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the objectives stated above are achieved. This is because there are some inherent limitations of internal control, such as :  management’s consideration that a control be cost-effective;  the fact Read More …

The environment in which internal control operates has an impact on the effectiveness of the specific control procedures. The control environment means the overall attitude awareness and actions of directors and managements regarding the internal control system and its importance Read More …

According to AAS-6 (Revised) entitled, “Risk Assessment and Internal Control”, the system of internal control may be defined as “the plan of organization and all the methods and procedures adopted by the management of an entity to assist in achieving Read More …

CPA PART I Section 1 August 2021 Financial Accounting August 2021  examination paper pdf – click to download Business Law August 2021 examination paper pdf – click to download Entrepreneurship and communication August 2021 examination paper pdf –click to download Read More …