FIXED INCOME INVESTMENT ANALYSIS

Some candidates did not perform well in the following questions: Question no. 2 (c) Where candidates were unable to value a particular bond with a put option. Candidates were expected to use the interest rate model (backward induction valuation model) Read More …

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Some candidates did not perform well in the following questions: Question no. 3 In which candidates were unable to describe two approaches for undertaking stress testing in portfolio risk management. Candidates also had difficulties in calculating a portfolio’s Sortino ratio. Read More …

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ADVANCED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Candidates have been facing major challenges when it comes to attempting questions in this paper to the satisfaction of the examiner. It is recommended that the candidates invest time in researching into and grasping the theory underpinning the various topics Read More …

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ADVANCED FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ANALYSIS

The candidates did not perform well in the following questions: Question 3 (a) and (b) IMPORTANT TUTORIAL NOTES RELATING TO THIS QUESTION This question tests on consolidated financial statements (both SPLOCI and SOFP). Before proceeding to the detailed suggested solution, Read More …

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CPA ADVANCED LEVEL

ADVANCED FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ANALYSIS – Click to view ADVANCED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT – Click to view

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FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ANALYSIS

In order to succeed in this paper, candidates must be very well versed with the relevant International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and International Accounting Standards (IASs) and their application in different circumstances. As with all Accounting papers, marks are earned Read More …

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INTRODUCTION TO LAW AND GOVERNANCE

The comments made on page 1 with regard to the Introduction to Law and Ethics paper in ATD LEVEL I are also relevant here. Clear, concise and intelligible expression in the English language is an absolute necessity in answering questions Read More …

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