LEASES DEFINATION

INTRODUCTION   Leasing represents a very common and important method of acquiring non-current assets.  A lease can offer very significant cash flow advantages, as the payment of the full cost of an asset on acquisition is avoided.   Under a Read More …

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BORROWING COSTS NOTES

DEFINITION Borrowing costs are interest and other costs incurred by an entity in connection with the borrowing of funds.  They may include, for example: Interest on bank overdrafts, short-term and long-term loans Amortisation of discounts or premiums related to borrowing Read More …

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IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS NOTES

INTRODUCTION There is a long-standing principle in financial accounting that an asset should not be shown at more than its recoverable amount in the financial statements. If the carrying value of the asset is greater than its recoverable amount, the Read More …

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GROUP AUDITS

GROUP ACCOUNTING AND    THE    HOLDING COMPANY   AUDITORS The duty of the principal auditor is to report on the group accounts, which include balances and transactions of all the components of the group.   “Principal auditor” means the Read More …

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ASSURANCE AND AUDIT FUNCTIONS

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENT AUDITS In recent years there has been new legislation which has been implemented to deal with environmental issues.  This has placed additional burdens on companies to comply with the new legislation.  The danger of non-compliance brings the Read More …

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