Peter Manu, a manufacturer, entered into a contract to make 10,000 candles for Paul Mwadali, a wholesaler. Paul Mwadali issued an order to Peter Manu for the supply of the candles. Subsequently, there was a major power blackout which lasted for three days thereby affecting the operations at Peter Manu’s processing plant. In addition, Peter Manu’s machine broke down due to the power blackout after he had made 8,000 candles. Peter Manu has submitted a claim to Paul Mwadali for payment for the 8,000 candles. Paul Mwadali has refused to pay Peter Manu on the ground that the contract is not fully executed. Explain the legal principles applicable in the case and advise Peter Manu.

Legal principle is discharge of a contract by performance. A contract is only discharged if parties precisely perform their obligations in line with the terms otherwise it will not be discharged. However if a person substantially performs the obligations but Read More …

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The general rule that “for a contract to be discharged by performance, the performance must be precise and exact” was modified by exceptions to mitigate its harshness. Discuss five exceptions to this general rule.

Five exceptions to the general rule that performance must be precise and exact performance are as follows: Divisible contracts: Some contracts are by their nature divisible and performance of a part thereof entities the performer to payment for work done. Read More …

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Lena Zola contracted Mariene Kamonya, a musician, to perform during a talent music award. Two days before the much awaited event, Mariene Kamonya contracted a severe bout of malaria and was hospitalised. She was therefore unable to perform at the award. Lena Zola is aggrieved as she had already paid a deposit to Mariene Kamonya. www.masomomsingi.co.ke Page 12 Advise Lena Zola.

Advise to Lena Zola This is a case of discharge of contract by frustration. Mariene Kamonya’s illness was an unforeseen circumstance which prevented her from performing her part of the contract. Money paid by Lena Zola is recoverable on a Read More …

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A person who is a party to a contract is said to be privy to the contract and can benefit from it or have obligations imposed on him by it. He is also the only person who can sue or be sued under the contract. Required: Discuss the exceptions to this doctrine.

Discuss the exceptions to this doctrine. i) Third party insurance -Under the Insurance Act, users of motor vehicles should be compensated if the motor vehicle was being driven by an insured driver or an authorized driver. ii) Agency- An agency Read More …

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